According to biblical tradition, the Hebrews were a tribe of Mesopotamian nomads who, under the leadership of Abraham, or Abram, made their way to the “promised land” of Canaan. Their wanderings did not stop there, however, for we are told that during a time of famine Abraham led his followers into Egypt. The Scriptures tell us very little of Abraham’s sojourn in the land of the Nile, save that after an initial welcome he and his followers were asked to leave by the pharaoh. The first century historian Josephus has rather more to say and provides a curious story, evidently…
Read more...The chronology of the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Babylonia, as found in the textbooks, is wrong to a dramatic degree, with major events misdated and placed many centuries before they actually occurred. The pyramids of Egypt, for example, especially the massive monuments at Giza, are utterly inexplicable and puzzling if we follow the conventional dating scheme. These gigantic structures, which seem to display a knowledge of Pythagorean geometry on the part of their builders, are nevertheless said to have been erected near 2500 BC – around 2,000 years before Pythagoras lived. Even worse, the pyramid-builders worked granite as well as…
Read more...In my Ramessides, Medes and Persians (Algora, 2007), I argued in detail that the rulers known to history as the Neo-Assyrians and Neo-Babylonians were in fact Great Kings of the Persians under the guise of Mesopotamians. There I demonstrated how the Neo-Assyrian Tiglath-Pileser III had to be identified with Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid line, and that the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian monarchs who followed could be identified, point by point, with the Achaemenid kings who followed Cyrus. Thus Cambyses, who reigned only six years and campaigned in the direction of Egypt, sounds like Shalmaneser V, who reigned just…
Read more...As I have shown in great detail in my Ages in Alignment series, the histories of the early civilizations are much shorter than is stated in the textbooks, and that the present chronology is the result of errors and misconceptions which accumulated over the centuries, beginning even before the start of the Christian era. The first major attempt at rectifying the situation was launched in the 1950s by Immanuel Velikovsky, whose Ages in Chaos series sought to realign the histories of Egypt and Israel, so that they agreed with each other. Whilst Ages in Chaos brought forth a great quantity…
Read more...One of Velikovsky’s most fundamental and radical premises was that cosmic catastrophes occurred within the memory of mankind, and even within the period of recorded human history. In this spirit he presented, especially in Earth in Upheaval (1955), manifold proofs that the mass extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene took place no more than a few thousand years ago, with much of the evidence pointing to 1500 or 1400 BC as the cut-off point. In my own writings, and especially in The Genesis of Israel and Egypt (first published in 1997), I have presented much further evidence in support…
Read more...In his Worlds in Collision (1950) Immanuel Velikovsky used myths, legends and traditions from throughout the world to illustrate his thesis that between the fifteenth and seventh centuries BC the earth suffered a series of devastating encounters with planetary bodies, which were recorded by the peoples of the time. Controversially, Velikovsky argued that in the fifteenth century a giant ball of fire, later to be the planet Venus, had erupted in a terrific explosion from the gas giant Jupiter and that this proto-planet, pulled by the sun’s gravitation, moved towards the inner solar system, where it came on a near-collision…
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